横向
1
Long work of fiction
3
Central message of a story
4
Rules of language structure
7
Repetition of consonant sounds
9
Word choice in writing
11
Direct comparison without like or as
纵向
2
Text beneath an image
3
Author's attitude in writing
5
Action word in a sentence
6
Ability to speak or write smoothly
8
Conversation in a story
10
Japanese three-line poem