横向
1
Rules of language structure
3
Main idea being expressed
4
Ability to speak or write smoothly
8
Sequence of events in a story
9
Traditional story about gods or heroes
11
Text beneath an image
12
Saying the opposite of what you mean
纵向
2
First version of a written work
5
Long heroic narrative poem
6
Problem or struggle in a story
7
Literary work with rhythm
9
Direct comparison without like or as
10
Person, place, or thing
13
Word with similar meaning