横向
1
Group of lines in a poem
3
Group of words with subject and verb
5
Exact, not figurative meaning
6
Descriptive language appealing to senses
7
Rules of language structure
9
Imaginary stories
纵向
1
Arrangement of words in a sentence
2
First version of a written work
3
Turning point of a story
4
Problem or struggle in a story
8
Group of words without a verb
10
Short analytical piece of writing