横向
1
Ordinary written language
3
Surrounding information that adds meaning
4
Word ending added to change meaning
5
Use of humor to criticize
7
Word with similar meaning
9
Repeating someone's exact words
纵向
2
Arrangement of words in a sentence
4
Comparison using like or as
5
Group of lines in a poem
6
Story with a moral lesson
8
Direct comparison without like or as