横向
1
Word part added to the beginning
3
Long work of fiction
4
Use of humor to criticize
7
Direct comparison without like or as
8
Object representing an idea
9
Exact, not figurative meaning
纵向
1
Ordinary written language
2
Repeating someone's exact words
4
Comparison using like or as
5
Repetition of consonant sounds
6
Long heroic narrative poem
10
Rules of language structure