横向
1
Repetition of consonant sounds
8
Time and place of a story
9
Ordinary written language
10
Turning point of a story
11
Word with opposite meaning
纵向
2
Group of words without a verb
3
Author's attitude in writing
4
Comparison using like or as
5
Traditional story about gods or heroes
6
Exact, not figurative meaning
7
Surrounding information that adds meaning