横向
1
Group of words with subject and verb
5
Long work of fiction
6
Person, place, or thing
7
Division of a book
8
Exact, not figurative meaning
9
Main idea being expressed
纵向
1
Text beneath an image
2
First version of a written work
3
Group of lines in a poem
4
Use of humor to criticize
10
Ordinary written language
11
Direct comparison without like or as
12
Sequence of events in a story