横向
1
Object representing an idea
5
Use of humor to criticize
6
Rules of language structure
9
Long work of fiction
10
First version of a written work
纵向
1
Group of lines in a poem
2
Ability to speak or write smoothly
3
Emotional atmosphere of a text
4
Action word in a sentence
7
Sequence of events in a story
8
Direct comparison without like or as