横向
1
Word ending added to change meaning
5
Author's attitude in writing
6
Arrangement of words in a sentence
7
Group of lines in a poem
8
Saying the opposite of what you mean
9
First version of a written work
纵向
2
Ability to speak or write smoothly
3
Surrounding information that adds meaning
4
Imaginary stories
10
Sequence of events in a story
11
Text beneath an image