横向
1
Main idea being expressed
4
Use of humor to criticize
5
Category of literary work
6
Long work of fiction
8
Word choice in writing
9
Short analytical piece of writing
13
Direct comparison without like or as
纵向
2
Comparison using like or as
3
Repetition of consonant sounds
7
Japanese three-line poem
10
Traditional story about gods or heroes
11
Turning point of a story
12
Saying the opposite of what you mean