横向
1
Group of words with subject and verb
4
Word part added to the beginning
5
Person telling the story
10
Japanese three-line poem
11
Sequence of events in a story
12
Repetition of consonant sounds
纵向
2
Author's attitude in writing
3
Direct comparison without like or as
4
Main idea being expressed
6
Ability to speak or write smoothly
7
Use of humor to criticize
8
Rules of language structure
9
Emotional atmosphere of a text