横向
1
Repeating someone's exact words
2
Object representing an idea
3
Repetition of consonant sounds
7
Long heroic narrative poem
8
Traditional story about gods or heroes
10
Rules of language structure
纵向
2
Use of humor to criticize
4
Long work of fiction
5
Descriptive language appealing to senses
6
Central message of a story
9
Surrounding information that adds meaning
