横向
1
Use of humor to criticize
3
Text beneath an image
5
Exact, not figurative meaning
8
Category of literary work
9
Main idea being expressed
10
Author's attitude in writing
11
Sequence of events in a story
纵向
1
Arrangement of words in a sentence
2
Word choice in writing
4
Comparison using like or as
6
Central message of a story
7
Surrounding information that adds meaning