横向
1
Repetition of consonant sounds
6
Comparison using like or as
8
Literary work with rhythm
9
Person, place, or thing
11
Problem or struggle in a story
纵向
2
Turning point of a story
3
Category of literary work
4
Ordinary written language
5
Imaginary stories
7
Direct comparison without like or as
10
Long work of fiction
12
Repeating someone's exact words
13
Emotional atmosphere of a text
