横向
1
Conversation in a story
2
Use of humor to criticize
5
Person telling the story
9
Sequence of events in a story
纵向
2
Time and place of a story
3
Person, place, or thing
4
Category of literary work
6
Story with a moral lesson
7
Comparison using like or as
8
Surrounding information that adds meaning
10
Descriptive language appealing to senses