横向
1
Arrangement of words in a sentence
3
Text beneath an image
4
Main idea being expressed
6
Exact, not figurative meaning
8
Descriptive language appealing to senses
9
Central message of a story
10
Repetition of consonant sounds
纵向
1
Time and place of a story
2
Author's attitude in writing
3
Punctuation mark for pausing
5
Comparison using like or as
7
Imaginary stories
11
Emotional atmosphere of a text