横向
1
Long heroic narrative poem
4
Imaginary stories
5
Rules of language structure
6
Direct comparison without like or as
7
Exact, not figurative meaning
8
Japanese three-line poem
11
Main idea being expressed
纵向
2
Division of a book
3
Conversation in a story
9
Group of words with subject and verb
10
Repeating someone's exact words
12
Author's attitude in writing
13
Turning point of a story