横向
1
Direct comparison without like or as
4
Word ending added to change meaning
6
Descriptive language appealing to senses
7
Word choice in writing
8
Action word in a sentence
11
Arrangement of words in a sentence
纵向
2
Group of words with subject and verb
3
Text beneath an image
5
Person telling the story
9
Author's attitude in writing
10
Saying the opposite of what you mean
