横向
1
Ordinary written language
4
Exact, not figurative meaning
6
Central message of a story
7
Division of a book
8
Time and place of a story
纵向
2
Punctuation mark for pausing
3
Long work of fiction
5
Direct comparison without like or as
Ordinary written language
Exact, not figurative meaning
Central message of a story
Division of a book
Time and place of a story
Punctuation mark for pausing
Long work of fiction
Direct comparison without like or as