横向
1
Direct comparison without like or as
5
Exact, not figurative meaning
6
Category of literary work
7
Action word in a sentence
9
Comparison using like or as
纵向
1
Emotional atmosphere of a text
2
Person telling the story
3
Ordinary written language
4
Saying the opposite of what you mean
8
Word part added to the beginning
10
Word ending added to change meaning
11
Time and place of a story
12
Central message of a story