横向
1
Word with opposite meaning
5
Ordinary written language
6
Rules of language structure
7
Exact, not figurative meaning
11
Conversation in a story
纵向
2
Japanese three-line poem
3
Descriptive language appealing to senses
4
Direct comparison without like or as
8
Object representing an idea
9
Arrangement of words in a sentence
10
Group of words with subject and verb