横向
1
Conversation in a story
4
Person telling the story
5
Word ending added to change meaning
6
Distinctive style of a writer
纵向
2
Japanese three-line poem
3
Time and place of a story
7
Person, place, or thing
8
Rules of language structure
Conversation in a story
Person telling the story
Word ending added to change meaning
Distinctive style of a writer
Japanese three-line poem
Time and place of a story
Person, place, or thing
Rules of language structure