横向
1
Conversation in a story
4
Saying the opposite of what you mean
7
Person telling the story
9
Story with a moral lesson
10
Word choice in writing
11
Surrounding information that adds meaning
14
Distinctive style of a writer
纵向
2
Exact, not figurative meaning
3
Rules of language structure
5
Person, place, or thing
6
Repeating someone's exact words
8
Problem or struggle in a story
12
Use of humor to criticize
13
Punctuation mark for pausing