横向
1
Emotional atmosphere of a text
3
Exact, not figurative meaning
5
Author's attitude in writing
6
Rules of language structure
9
Direct comparison without like or as
纵向
2
Words with similar ending sounds
4
First version of a written work
7
Japanese three-line poem
8
Literary work with rhythm
10
Ordinary written language
11
Long work of fiction
12
Sequence of events in a story
13
Word part added to the beginning