横向
1
Exact, not figurative meaning
3
Comparison using like or as
5
Conversation in a story
7
Group of words with subject and verb
9
Central message of a story
11
Story with a moral lesson
纵向
2
Literary work with rhythm
3
Arrangement of words in a sentence
4
Turning point of a story
6
Rules of language structure
8
Surrounding information that adds meaning
10
Word with opposite meaning