横向
1
Descriptive language appealing to senses
3
Time and place of a story
5
Long heroic narrative poem
7
Repeating someone's exact words
8
Emotional atmosphere of a text
11
Person who writes a book
12
Group of lines in a poem
纵向
2
Main idea being expressed
3
Object representing an idea
4
Word part added to the beginning
6
Group of words without a verb
9
Surrounding information that adds meaning
10
Word ending added to change meaning