横向
1
Repeating someone's exact words
4
Word with similar meaning
5
Short analytical piece of writing
8
Ordinary written language
9
Surrounding information that adds meaning
10
Author's attitude in writing
12
Object representing an idea
纵向
2
Central message of a story
3
Comparison using like or as
6
Person, place, or thing
7
Person telling the story
11
Person who writes a book