横向
1
Group of words without a verb
5
Emotional atmosphere of a text
7
Long heroic narrative poem
8
Exact, not figurative meaning
纵向
1
Ordinary written language
2
Short analytical piece of writing
3
Comparison using like or as
4
Traditional story about gods or heroes
6
Conversation in a story
9
Punctuation mark for pausing
10
Japanese three-line poem