横向
1
Ordinary written language
4
Group of words with subject and verb
5
Long heroic narrative poem
8
Exact, not figurative meaning
9
Words with similar ending sounds
10
Punctuation mark for pausing
纵向
2
Author's attitude in writing
3
Descriptive language appealing to senses
4
Problem or struggle in a story
6
Arrangement of words in a sentence
7
Object representing an idea