横向
1
Object representing an idea
2
Ordinary written language
3
Author's attitude in writing
4
Conversation in a story
8
Japanese three-line poem
9
Group of words without a verb
11
Person who writes a book
纵向
1
Arrangement of words in a sentence
2
Sequence of events in a story
5
Person, place, or thing
6
Word with similar meaning
7
Central message of a story
10
Comparison using like or as
