横向
1
Group of words without a verb
3
Saying the opposite of what you mean
5
Long work of fiction
6
Surrounding information that adds meaning
7
Use of humor to criticize
11
Word with similar meaning
13
Sequence of events in a story
纵向
1
Word part added to the beginning
2
Exact, not figurative meaning
4
Central message of a story
8
Object representing an idea
9
First version of a written work
10
Turning point of a story
12
Distinctive style of a writer