横向
1
Ordinary written language
4
Repeating someone's exact words
5
Time and place of a story
8
Group of lines in a poem
9
Story with a moral lesson
11
Exact, not figurative meaning
12
Problem or struggle in a story
13
Action word in a sentence
14
Surrounding information that adds meaning
纵向
2
Person, place, or thing
3
Author's attitude in writing
6
Repetition of consonant sounds
7
Group of words with subject and verb
10
Category of literary work
