横向
1
Distinctive style of a writer
4
Descriptive language appealing to senses
6
Ability to speak or write smoothly
7
Time and place of a story
9
Emotional atmosphere of a text
纵向
2
Conversation in a story
3
Central message of a story
5
Story with a moral lesson
8
Ordinary written language
10
Group of words with subject and verb
11
Sequence of events in a story
12
Short analytical piece of writing
13
Direct comparison without like or as