横向
1
Surrounding information that adds meaning
4
Comparison using like or as
6
Ability to speak or write smoothly
7
Text beneath an image
10
Central message of a story
纵向
2
Group of lines in a poem
3
Long work of fiction
4
Use of humor to criticize
5
Imaginary stories
8
Punctuation mark for pausing
9
Time and place of a story
11
Direct comparison without like or as