横向
1
Object representing an idea
4
Person telling the story
5
Group of words with subject and verb
6
Repeating someone's exact words
7
Group of words without a verb
8
Division of a book
14
Story with a moral lesson
纵向
2
Ability to speak or write smoothly
3
Exact, not figurative meaning
9
Literary work with rhythm
10
Distinctive style of a writer
11
Direct comparison without like or as
12
Long heroic narrative poem
13
Conversation in a story