横向
1
Word ending added to change meaning
4
Person telling the story
8
Group of lines in a poem
9
Long work of fiction
纵向
2
First version of a written work
3
Ordinary written language
5
Person who writes a book
6
Problem or struggle in a story
7
Group of words with subject and verb
10
Exact, not figurative meaning
11
Direct comparison without like or as
12
Story with a moral lesson