横向
1
Ability to speak or write smoothly
3
Repeating someone's exact words
4
Time and place of a story
8
Imaginary stories
9
Long work of fiction
10
Group of words with subject and verb
纵向
1
Story with a moral lesson
2
Ordinary written language
5
Rules of language structure
6
Word choice in writing
7
Distinctive style of a writer
11
Person, place, or thing