横向
1
Person, place, or thing
2
Ability to speak or write smoothly
4
Group of words without a verb
6
Surrounding information that adds meaning
7
Long heroic narrative poem
10
Ordinary written language
11
Author's attitude in writing
13
Repetition of consonant sounds
14
Exact, not figurative meaning
纵向
2
Imaginary stories
3
Category of literary work
5
Direct comparison without like or as
8
Object representing an idea
9
Japanese three-line poem
12
Problem or struggle in a story