横向
1
Main idea being expressed
4
Distinctive style of a writer
5
Author's attitude in writing
7
Direct comparison without like or as
9
Literary work with rhythm
11
Ability to speak or write smoothly
纵向
2
Person, place, or thing
3
Central message of a story
6
Saying the opposite of what you mean
8
Rules of language structure
10
First version of a written work