横向
1
Object representing an idea
3
Surrounding information that adds meaning
4
Person telling the story
5
Word ending added to change meaning
6
Exact, not figurative meaning
8
Japanese three-line poem
9
Word choice in writing
12
Sequence of events in a story
13
Long heroic narrative poem
纵向
1
Time and place of a story
2
Saying the opposite of what you mean
3
Group of words with subject and verb
7
Direct comparison without like or as
10
Punctuation mark for pausing
11
Word with opposite meaning