横向
1
Word choice in writing
4
Punctuation mark for pausing
5
Exact, not figurative meaning
6
Group of words with subject and verb
7
Imaginary stories
纵向
2
Ability to speak or write smoothly
3
Saying the opposite of what you mean
4
Problem or struggle in a story
8
Traditional story about gods or heroes
9
Object representing an idea
10
First version of a written work
11
Main idea being expressed
12
Word ending added to change meaning