横向
1
Main idea being expressed
4
Author's attitude in writing
5
Rules of language structure
6
Saying the opposite of what you mean
7
Long heroic narrative poem
11
Short analytical piece of writing
纵向
2
Imaginary stories
3
Use of humor to criticize
4
Central message of a story
8
Action word in a sentence
9
Division of a book
10
First version of a written work
