横向
1
Japanese three-line poem
3
Words with similar ending sounds
4
Direct comparison without like or as
7
Repeating someone's exact words
8
Short analytical piece of writing
10
Surrounding information that adds meaning
11
First version of a written work
14
Exact, not figurative meaning
纵向
2
Group of words without a verb
5
Ability to speak or write smoothly
6
Author's attitude in writing
9
Division of a book
12
Group of lines in a poem
13
Use of humor to criticize