横向
1
Emotional atmosphere of a text
3
Use of humor to criticize
6
Direct comparison without like or as
8
Ability to speak or write smoothly
纵向
2
Ordinary written language
3
Arrangement of words in a sentence
4
Saying the opposite of what you mean
5
First version of a written work
7
Group of words without a verb
9
Distinctive style of a writer