横向
1
Exact, not figurative meaning
4
Long heroic narrative poem
5
Emotional atmosphere of a text
8
Surrounding information that adds meaning
9
Punctuation mark for pausing
10
Action word in a sentence
11
Sequence of events in a story
纵向
2
Repeating someone's exact words
3
Conversation in a story
5
Direct comparison without like or as
6
Imaginary stories
7
Short analytical piece of writing
12
Problem or struggle in a story