横向
1
Word part added to the beginning
3
Sequence of events in a story
5
Rules of language structure
7
Imaginary stories
9
Central message of a story
10
Short analytical piece of writing
11
Repeating someone's exact words
纵向
1
Ordinary written language
2
Distinctive style of a writer
4
Ability to speak or write smoothly
6
Word ending added to change meaning
8
Turning point of a story
12
Exact, not figurative meaning