横向
1
Long heroic narrative poem
2
Arrangement of words in a sentence
3
Repeating someone's exact words
5
Rules of language structure
6
Central message of a story
7
Saying the opposite of what you mean
8
Word with similar meaning
纵向
2
Use of humor to criticize
4
Main idea being expressed
8
Time and place of a story
9
Words with similar ending sounds
10
Descriptive language appealing to senses
11
Author's attitude in writing