横向
1
Author's attitude in writing
4
Surrounding information that adds meaning
7
Punctuation mark for pausing
8
Exact, not figurative meaning
10
Central message of a story
11
Arrangement of words in a sentence
纵向
2
Person telling the story
3
Imaginary stories
5
Traditional story about gods or heroes
6
Time and place of a story
9
Problem or struggle in a story
12
Word part added to the beginning