横向
1
Author's attitude in writing
3
Turning point of a story
4
Exact, not figurative meaning
9
Words with similar ending sounds
10
Emotional atmosphere of a text
11
Main idea being expressed
纵向
2
Direct comparison without like or as
5
Word ending added to change meaning
6
First version of a written work
7
Distinctive style of a writer
8
Story with a moral lesson