横向
1
Use of humor to criticize
5
Main idea being expressed
6
Person who writes a book
7
Long heroic narrative poem
9
Exact, not figurative meaning
11
Group of lines in a poem
纵向
2
Person telling the story
3
Problem or struggle in a story
4
Surrounding information that adds meaning
8
Arrangement of words in a sentence
10
Action word in a sentence
12
Repetition of consonant sounds
13
Short analytical piece of writing